How do you find the median of a set of numbers?

To determine the median of a set of numbers, the first step is to arrange the numbers in ascending or descending order. Once the numbers are listed in a sequential format, finding the median involves locating the middle value of this ordered list. If there is an odd number of values, the median is simply the number in the center of the list. If there is an even number of values, the median is found by averaging the two central numbers. This method accurately reflects the central tendency of the dataset, making it a robust choice for finding the median in various contexts, where it represents the point that divides the dataset into two equal halves.

Understanding this process is crucial for analyzing data effectively, as the median is less affected by outliers compared to other measures of central tendency like the mean.