What is the name of the geometric transformation where a figure is moved to a different location while maintaining its size and shape?

The correct term for the geometric transformation where a figure is moved to a different location while maintaining its size and shape is indeed "translation." This process involves shifting an object in a straight line from one position to another without altering its orientation, size, or shape.

In translation, every point of the figure moves the same distance in the same direction. This type of transformation ensures that all distances and angles within the shape remain consistent, preserving the integrity of the figure.

The other options refer to different types of transformations, such as rotation, which involves turning the figure around a point; dilation, which changes the size of a figure while preserving its shape; and reflection, which creates a mirror image of the figure across a specific line. Each of these transformations has distinct properties and effects on the figure, but only translation solely involves moving it to a new position without any other alterations.